Route guide
Cape Town to Johannesburg
Route N1 via Bloemfontein, Colesberg and Beaufort WestAbout 1 400 kmDrive 14–16 hours
About 1,400 km on the N1 through the Free State and Karoo. Most people split it over two days or start very early with two drivers.
This guide was written for Johannesburg to Cape Town. The same roads apply on your trip, but read exits, merges and lane tips the other way round.
From drivers, last 3 days
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Before you leave
- Have a card or cash ready for four toll plazas: Grasmere, Vaal, Verkeerdevlei and the Huguenot Tunnel.
- Plan fuel stops; towns in the Karoo are far apart.
- Consider an overnight stop in Colesberg or Beaufort West.
- Check all tyres, including the spare.
- Pack water and snacks for the long empty stretches.
Cape Town to Beaufort West
Cape Town endLane adviceRoad know-how
Traffic is heavy between Paarl and Cape Town through Bellville. Avoid the morning and late-afternoon peaks if you can.
Huguenot TunnelTollRoad know-how
Tolled tunnel near Paarl. The free Du Toitskloof Pass (R101) goes over the mountain instead but is slower and steep.
Hex River PassHazardRoad know-how
Long, steep pass between the Karoo and the Hex River Valley near De Doorns. Use a lower gear downhill and watch for slow trucks uphill.
Beaufort West to LaingsburgHazardRoad know-how
About 200 km with few stops, known for fatigue-related crashes. Rest before you start it.
Beaufort West to Colesberg
Three Sisters junctionTipRoad know-how
The N12 to Kimberley joins here. Beaufort West is about 75 km further.
Karoo extremesWeatherRoad know-how
Very hot summer afternoons and freezing winter nights. Carry water and a warm layer.
Empty Karoo stretchesHazardRoad know-how
Long gaps between Hanover, Richmond and Three Sisters. Refuel when you're at half a tank.
Colesberg to Bloemfontein
ColesbergFuel & stopsRoad know-how
Popular overnight and fuel stop just before the Orange River and the Northern Cape.
Small Free State townsFuel & stopsRoad know-how
Springfontein, Trompsburg and Edenburg have fuel, but fill up before your tank runs low.
Bloemfontein western bypassLane adviceRoad know-how
The N1 skirts the city to the west. Stay on the N1 unless you're stopping in town.
Bloemfontein to Johannesburg
Verkeerdevlei Toll PlazaTollRoad know-how
Between Winburg and Bloemfontein, near Brandfort.
Kroonstad and VentersburgFuel & stopsRoad know-how
Fuel stops just off the N1, which bypasses most towns.
Vaal Toll PlazaTollRoad know-how
Near Parys, just before the Vaal River.
Grasmere Toll PlazaTollRoad know-how
South of Joburg, near Ennerdale.